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Stories tagged with “pornography

Alyssa

Gloria Steinem, Linda Lovelace, And ‘The Playboy Club’

I don’t really think that the Linda Lovelace biopic starring Amanda Seyfriend (there are several, one has to keep track) is going to do what The Playboy Club should have and didn’t do: capture the benefits and pitfalls that the sexual revolution offered women, including the freedom to have more sex without fear of pregnancy, and the corresponding expectation that they’d be more sexually available. But I do think it sounds like it might argue the inverse of The Playboy Club‘s silly assertion that the show was going to be about women’s empowerment, and take a hard line against pornography. My guess is based mostly on the fact that the project’s cast Demi Moore to play Gloria Steinem, suggesting her 1980 Ms. Magazine piece “The Real Linda Lovelace” will be some sort of frame device for the movie.

I don’t really think that either of these perspectives really captures the tension of the period. Just because Linda Lovelace was coerced into performing in pornographic films, or because Chuck Traynor coached her on her oral sex skills doesn’t mean no woman can ever find fulfillment in the adult industry or enjoy performing oral sex. Just because the Playboy Club wasn’t a model employer doesn’t mean that no woman ever found independence by working there. There’s no question that a pornografied culture has made headway in America, but it speaks to the success of feminism that it’s made those advances by wrapping itself in the mantle of women’s liberation and independence. Neither a purely anti-porn pitch, nor a pitch that women will be most happy by making themselves sexually available and fine-tuned to men has proven entirely successful. What women wanted was more subtle and complex than any one very successful pornographic movie then, and it remains as tricky and elusive now.

Alyssa

Amanda Seyfried To Play Linda Lovelace?

Amanda Seyfried has apparently officially taken the role of Linda Lovelace in a biopic of the Deep Throat star that’s been in development for a long time and been through multiple recastings. I’ll be curious to hear what folks who work in or closer to the industry think of the casting and the project, but I’ve always found Lovelace fascinating — she was, as Daphne Merkin pointed out in her obituary, at the crux of every major debate about pornography since she helped the genre go mainstream, or close enough to it, in Deep Throat, and through her conversion and years as an anti-port crusader, and her withdrawal from a feminist movement she felt used her and into an accommodation with her past — in other words, sort of where society as a whole is today. Given the breathless and panicky debates we have about pornography, it’s worth a serious and considered look at that history in its context. The People vs. Larry Flynt is a great movie, but it’s largely from a free-speech perspective, which isn’t the only one worth considering here.

I also really like Seyfried, who’s very good at playing ingenues with more going on beneath the surface than she lets on, whether in Mean Girls or Big Love. I don’t think In Time gave her very much to do, but it proves she can put on a bit more of an edge. I hope the script is enough to do the issue and the actress justice, and to make clear the distinction between the idea that doing porn is inherently oppressive and the idea that forcing people into porn and taking their compensation from them is oppressive.

LGBT

16 Days For $1,000 Bucks: Rick Perry’s Dabble In The Porn Industry

In 1995 — then serving as Texas’ Agricultural Commissioner — Rick Perry bought stock in Movie Gallery, which until its bankruptcy in 2010, was the largest distributor of pornography in America, the second-largest video rental company behind Blockbuster and one of the few that rented pornography in its stores. According to tax records, Perry acquired the stock in April of 1995 and sold it just days later, earning less than $1,000 from the transaction:

To be fair, it’s unclear how much knowledge Perry had about these investments, and they were a very small part of his overall stock portfolio.

Interestingly, Movie Gallery had been the target of conservative activism from groups like the American Family Association, who launched “a national ad campaign to draw attention to Movie Gallery’s porn practices, and wrote the DoJ and state AG’s demanding, ‘DOJ and State Prosecutors throughout the country should begin immediate investigations to determine if the products and practices of Movie Gallery Video Stores violate Federal and State laws regarding distribution of obscene material.”

“Movie Gallery is one of America’s largest retailers of hard-​core sex videos,” AFA claimed. “Their attempt to acquire family friendly neighborhood Hollywood Video stores across the U.S. poses a serious threat to our communities!” But if this month’s Response rally is any indication, AFA isn’t holding Perry’s brief investment against him. After all, the Texas governor will have another opportunity to prove his conservative credentials if he signs the FAMiLY Leader’s pledge vowing to ban pornography.

Justice

Bachmann Pledge Author: ‘We’d Like To Have A Ban On Pornography’

Michele Bachmann with THE FAMiLY LEADER head Bob Vander Plaats

The head of THE FAMiLY LEADER, the group that produced the “Marriage Vow” pledge signed by Rep. Michele Bachmann (R-MN) and former Sen. Rick Santorum (R-PA), confirmed Monday that the group would “like to have a ban on pornography.” Bob Vander Plaats made the statement to Salon’s Justin Elliott, while maintaining that the group’s recent pledge did not require such a ban.

On release of the pledge, ThinkProgress, the Washington Post, ABC News, Slate, and others interpreted the text of pledge to require a pornography ban.

On Monday, Vander Plaats told Salon that the pledge is limited to “forcing women into pornography.” The text of the pledge, however, states that women need to be protected from abortion, prostitution, and “all forms of pornography.”

Further, upon release of the pledge, Vander Plaats was asked about the pornography section and stated that it would require the appointment of an attorney general who prosecuted “illegal pornography” more aggressively than former Attorney General John Ashcroft. The Ashcroft Justice Department launched an unprecedent war on porn, “spending millions of dollars to bring anti-obscentity cases to courthouses across the country.” A lead Justice Department prosecutor under Ashcroft, Bruce Taylor, stated, “just about everything on the Internet and almost everything in the video stores and everything in the adult bookstores is still prosecutable illegal obscenity.”

The FAMiLY LEADER has already altered their original pledge to remove a controversial passage on slavery, saying it was “misconstrued.”

Justice

FAMiLY LEADER Statement Suggests Pledge, Signed By Bachmann, Requires Her To Prosecute Essentially All Porn

New audio of statements by the prominent Iowa social-conservative group THE FAMiLY LEADER suggests the group believes essentially all pornography is illegal. Moreover, they are seeking commitments from presidential candidates to appoint an Attorney General who would prosecute almost all pornography found online or in stores.

This week, THE FAMiLY LEADER introduced a pledge intended to protect traditional marriage which quickly attracted the signatures of Michele Bachmann and Rick Santorum. ThinkProgress, ABC, the Washington Post, the New York Daily News, Slate and many other outlets interpreted the broad language in the pledge as advocating a ban on pornography.

After this coverage of the pledge generated substantial controversy, THE FAMiLY LEADER’s head, Bob Vander Plaats, said the pledge, despite its expansive language, was only intended to cover “opposition to women being forced into pornography or prosititution.”

But that’s not, however, what he said at the press conference on Thursday when he unveiled the pledge.

Certainly the U.S. Supreme Court has delineated what is prosecutable and even with the Ashcroft Department of Justice, and certainly then more so with Holder Department of Justice we have not had illegal pornography prosecuted. So we expect the executive to appoint an Attorney General who will vigorously prosecute all illegal pornography.

You can listen to the audio, starting at 17:29, here. There are two main points: 1. We need to “vigorously prosecute all illegal pornography,” and 2. The scope of the prosecutions under Ashcroft were not aggressive or expansive enough.

This seems fairly reasonable, until one considers the approach to prosecuting pornography under Ashcroft. The Baltimore Sun detailed these efforts in an April 6, 2004 article entitled: “Administration wages war on pornography: For the first time in 10 years, the U.S. government is spending millions to file charges across the country.” From the intro:

Lam Nguyen’s job is to sit for hours in a chilly, quiet room devoid of any color but gray and look at pornography. This job, which Nguyen does earnestly from 9 to 5, surrounded by a half-dozen other “computer forensic specialists” like him, has become the focal point of the Justice Department’s operation to rid the world of porn.

In this field office in Washington, 32 prosecutors, investigators and a handful of FBI agents are spending millions of dollars to bring anti-obscenity cases to courthouses across the country for the first time in 10 years. Nothing is off limits, they warn, even soft-core cable programs…or the adult movies widely offered in guestrooms of major hotel chains.

The Justice Department hired Bruce Taylor to take the lead in developing and prosecuting many of the cases:

The Justice Department recently hired Bruce Taylor, who was instrumental in a handful of convictions obtained over the past year and unsuccessfully represented the state in a 1981 case, Larry Flynt vs. Ohio…

“Just about everything on the Internet and almost everything in the video stores and everything in the adult bookstores is still prosecutable illegal obscenity,” [Taylor] said.

“…Once it becomes obvious that this really is a federal felony instead of just a form of entertainment or investment, then legitimate companies, to stay legitimate, are going to have to distance themselves from it.”

THE FAMiLY LEADER believes that this interpretation of obscenity law — which deems essentially all pornography found online or in adult book and video stores illegal — is insufficiently expansive and aggressive. Vander Plaats also emphasizes that every instance of obscenity under their interpretation needs to be vigorously prosecuted. According to Vander Plaats those who sign the pledge, like Michele Bachmann, agree to appoint an Attorney General who will make sure these prosecutions happen.

Alyssa

Michele Bachmann’s Pornography Pledge

There are a lot of disturbing ideas in the pledge that the FAMiLY Leader is asking Republican candidates to take, among them the idea being gay is a choice (presumably heterosexuality’s totally genetic), or the statement that sex is inherently better after marriage. But I think it’s worth singling out the part of the pledge where candidates who take the pledge — to this date, only Michele Bachmann — promise that they’ll provide “humane protection of women and the innocent fruit of conjugal intimacy..from human trafficking, sexual slavery, seduction into promiscuity, and all forms of pornography and prostitution, infanticide, abortion, and other types of coercion or stolen innocence.”

The whole thing is a lovely illustration of ways Bachmann’s out of the American mainstream. Equating pornography with human trafficking, prostitution, or infanticide suggests that Bachmann doesn’t know very much about any of those things, or much about the sex lives of actual Americans (particularly those she claims to represent). And if Bachmann interpreted that pledge as a mandate to seek a governmental ban of pornography and pornography broadly defined (rather than, you know, folks doing the work to keep kids away from material they don’t want them to access), it would be a demonstration of what startlingly low value Bachmann places on the First Amendment. “All forms of pornography” can be interpreted to include a lot of art and popular culture. None of this is surprising, I think, but it’s not minor. And it merits pointing out and pushing back against.

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