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Stories tagged with “Student Loans

NEWS FLASH

Average Student Debt Climbs Above $26,000 | According to the latest report from the Project on Student Debt, 66 percent of the class of 2011 borrowed money to fund their college education, and those borrowers graduated with an average debt of $26,600. Average debt rose by 5 percent over 2010, and about one-fifth of total student debt came from private loans. The unemployment rate for recent college grads, meanwhile, dipped slightly last year.

Alyssa

MTV’s ‘Underemployed’ And The Impact Of The Recession

I’m charmed by MTV’s Underemployed, a quirky little drama that debuted last night with an extremely smart premise. It follows a group of soon-to-be college graduates with high ambitions: as Glover (Sarah Habel) says the night before school ends, “We have to get together and celebrate our complete world domination!” But because of the vagaries of the economy, the rise of unpaid internships, and some of their own realistically bad decisions, find themselves adrift after they leave school. It’s a charming, even sexy show at times, but it’s also an example of a slightly strange trend: a show that’s absolutely about the recession, but that has a hard time naming social conditions for what they are.

A logical reason that Sofia (a very strong Michelle Ang), a gifted writer, would be working in a donut shop where customers yell things at her like “What do you mean you’re out of maple bacon bars, you little bitch? Having maple bacon bars is your job!” rather than interning at a magazine is the economy and the contraction of the publishing industry. But Underemployed sets up Sofia in a beautifully twee apartment (the characters all seem possessed of great real estate) and treats her unemployment as a symptom of a larger confusion about what she actually wants to be doing with her life, her writing an extension of inner confusion. It does better with a plot about Sofia’s sexuality: her friends tease her about having survived college a virgin, but when she’s asked out on a date by an attractive African-American lawyer who is the boss of one of her college friends, the show doesn’t have to state out loud why she didn’t have sex with a man somewhere along the way. The expression of joyful surprise on Sofia’s face when she has her first orgasm feels wonderfully sweet and revelatory, especially in a television environment that seems to believe that there’s a direct relationship between raunch and insight.

Then, there’s Glover, whose sex life and job struggles are also intimately related. After she asks her boss if, after a year of unpaid internships, she can finally be paid, Glover’s handsome boss asks her to lunch, and they end up sleeping together. But when it turns out that the boss has a girlfriend and no intention of doing right by Glover, who ends up blackmailing him into a reasonable salary and a parking space. It might have been nice for her to mention, as interns are arguing in courtrooms over the country, that even if he hadn’t slept with her, unpaid internships that involve substantial work rather than educational experiences may well be illegal. And it would have been even better if Underemployed hadn’t set him up to be a potential love interest in the future, doing the right thing personally and dumping his girlfriend after he was forced to do the right thing professionally and pay Glover.
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Education

Romney Decries Student Debt, But His Plans Would Make The Problem Far Worse

During the second presidential debate Tuesday night, Mitt Romney was asked by a college student for assurance that he’ll be able to find a job when he graduates. Romney took the opportunity to not only discuss unemployment but the rising amount of debt held by America’s students:

With half of college kids graduating this year without a college — or excuse me, without a job and without a college-level job, that’s just unacceptable. And likewise, you got more and more debt on your back. So more debt and less jobs. I’m going to change that.

Student debt has indeed been rising, hitting an average of more than $25,000 per student. Romney’s plans, however, would do nothing for students struggling with the ever-growing cost of college.

For starters, he has embraced the House Republican budget, which would cut Pell Grants for one million students. Romney has also said that he would repeal the student loan reforms signed by President Obama. Those reforms, included in the Affordable Care Act, stopped the government from wasting money paying private banks to service federal student loans. The money saved was plowed back into financial aid for more students.

Paying private banks to service federal loans was one of the most indefensible uses of taxpayer dollars, yet Romney would return to that system, cutting aid for students in the process. $100 billion will be pumped into the economy via the higher earnings of students who get a better education due to expanded aid.

Romney, meanwhile, suggested that students looking to finance their education just get a loan from their parents.

Economy

Record Number Of Americans Now Have Student Loan Debt

Nearly one-in-five American households now have student loan debt, according to a study released by the Pew Research Center. Overall, 19 percent of households carried some amount of student debt in 2010, up from just 15 percent in 2007. Borrowers on average owed more than $26,000, double what they owed in 1995.

Student loan debt has the largest impact on poor and middle class Americans, who devote large chunks of their household incomes to student debt. The poorest fifth, as this chart from CNNMoney shows, have student debt that amounts to roughly a quarter of their household income while the share is much lower for wealthier Americans:

The richest share of households, not surprisingly, is better able to handle the burden. College debt accounted for only 3.3% of their household income. But student loan debt ate up nearly a quarter of the earnings of the poorest fifth, the study found.

Total student loan debt is expected to pass $1 trillion in 2012, and that is impacting young students’ ability to make the same transition into the economy earlier generations made. An earlier report, in fact, found that the growing amount of student debt was playing a role in holding back the nation’s housing recovery.

Education

New Research Debunks Republican Talking Point On Higher Education Tuition

To hear Republicans tell it, the constantly rising cost of higher education is attributable to increases in federal financial aid. House Republicans even made this argument to justify cutting Pell Grants in their fiscal year 2013 budget.

However, a new study by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York found that, at least in the last several years, tuition increases have been driven not by rising financial aid but by decreasing state budgets:

After 2007, the group of states with the most funding cuts (Group 1) also has the highest growth in tuition in each year, with an average annual growth rate of 3.4 percent in tuition. Our analysis suggests that over this period, a 10 percent decline in public funding for Group 1 is associated with an average annual increase of 3.1 percent in tuition at public institutions. This compares with an increase of 1.2 percent in public institution tuition for a 10 percent decline in public funding in our full sample over the same period (2007-11). That is, we observe an economically meaningful relationship between public funding and public institution tuition changes but mainly since the recession began and especially for the group of states with larger higher education funding cuts. [...]

In the public discourse, federal funding is often blamed for driving up tuition. However, our analysis suggests that public schools are increasing tuition as a way to make up for decreasing state and local appropriations for higher education, and that deeper cuts in public funding may be associated with correspondingly greater tuition hikes.

The Republican budget would reduce Pell Grants for one million students, even though 70 percent of Pell Grants recipients last year came from households with incomes under $30,000.

NEWS FLASH

America’s Defaulted Student Loans Total More Than Yearly Tuition Bill At Public Colleges | According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, outstanding student debt in the U.S. exceeds $1 trillion, more than both auto loans and credit card debt. And according to one survey of state education officials, “the amount of defaulted loans — $76 billion — is greater than the yearly tuition bill for all students at public two- and four-year colleges and universities.” Since the third quarter of 2008, student debt has grown by $300 billion, even as other forms of debt shrank significantly.

Education

GOP Rep. Calls Federal Student Loans A ‘Slippery Slope’ That Could Lead To Holocaust

According to Rep. Roscoe Bartlett (R-MD), federal student loans are the start of a “slippery slope” that could eventually lead to a Holocaust. While speaking at Maryland’s Allegany College on Wednesday, Bartlett invoked this horrid comparison while arguing that government loans are unconstitutional:

Not that it’s not a good idea to give students loans, it certainly is a good idea to give them loans. But if you can ignore the Constitution to do something good today, tomorrow you will be ignoring the Constitution to do something bad. You could. There are more people in our, in America today of German ancestry than any other [inaudible]. The Holocaust that occurred in Germany — how in the heck could that happen? And when you start down the wrong road, it can be a very slippery slope.

Watch the video:

As ThinkProgress Ian Millhiser has noted, federal spending on education is plainly constitutional. And at the moment, constantly rising costs are a major reason why nearly half of American college students drop out of school before completing their degree, making federal aid more important than ever.

Two-thirds of American students currently go into debt in order to get a college education, with 10 percent of those borrowers owing $50,000 or more. But Bartlett and House Republicans still voted this year to eliminate Pell Grants for more than one million students, and the GOP has promised to undo the student loan reform signed into law by President Obama, which would take federal education funding away from students, giving it to bank middlemen instead.

NEWS FLASH

U.S. Has More Than 100,000 Janitors with College Degrees | According to Bloomberg Businessweek, “the U.S. has more than 100,000 janitors with college degrees and 16,000 degree-holding parking lot attendants.” Also, researchers from FinAid.org project that student debt is growing at a rate of $3,000 a second. The article concludes, “Equal opportunity in higher education remains more an ideal than a reality.” — Greg Noth

Economy

Report: Student Debt Is Holding Back The Housing Recovery

America’s young adults could bolster a housing recovery if they weren’t sitting under a growing mountain of student debt, according to a new report from Young Invincibles that studied the effects of student debt on a young borrower’s ability to qualify for and afford a mortgage.

The report, “Denied: The Impact of Student Debt on the Ability to Buy A House,” explained that student debt often raises the average young borrower’s debt-to-income ratios beyond the threshold required to qualify for a Federal Housing Administration mortgage or other private mortgages. So as student debt has ballooned, it has become harder for those with student loans to qualify for a mortgage:

The average single student debtor is likely ineligible for the typical home mortgage due to their debt-to-income ratio.

– Including a typical mortgage and other consumer debt, the average single student debtor has a debt-to-income ratio of .49, meaning they would pay about half of their monthly income toward student loans and mortgage payments, and would not qualify for an FHA loan or many private mortgages.

– A similar typical single debtor in 2002 would have a debt-to-income ratio of .43 — a 14 percent increase over the last decade.

– For couples looking to buy a house, it is more difficult to qualify for a home mortgage when even one of the buyers has student debt, and even harder if both buyers have student debt.

Private lenders often look beyond the debt-to-income ratio when approving or denying a mortgage, but as the report notes, young college graduates with student debt often lack the sizable down payment or high credit score needed to obtain a mortgage if they already hold too much debt.

The rate of young homeowners was already in decline before the housing crash: from 1980 to 2000, the share of 20-somethings owning homes dropped from 43 percent to 38 percent. And it has fallen off a cliff since then, shrinking by half over the last decade. The entire 30-year drop corresponds with rapidly rising rates of student debt, as tuition prices have soared and students have taken out larger loans to keep up. The total amount of student debt held by Americans will pass $1 trillion sometime in 2012, according to the Federal Reserve.

America’s housing market is limping toward a recovery four years after the market collapsed. Prices rose in all 20 major markets in a popular survey last month. But without young borrowers there to enter and strengthen the market, that recovery is more tenuous than it otherwise could be.

Education

Romney Sidesteps Student’s Question About Mounting Student Loan Crisis

During a town hall at St. Anselm College in Manchester, New Hampshire today, Mitt Romney took a question from a St. Anselm junior who just took out her first loan. The student asked Romney to explain his plan for her generation, which is facing a student debt crisis of historic proportions.

Rather than propose a substantive plan to help college students afford their education, Romney offered a generalized critique of the economy without once mentioning the student debt crisis. Romney essentially told the young woman to get a job, cracking a joke about how the new American dream is “getting your kids out of the home you own.”

ROMNEY: The first thing I will do is to make sure we do not keep adding more and more debt you do not even know about. That’s number one. Number two, the next thing I will do for you is to make sure when you graduate, you can get a job. Half of the kids coming out of college this year, half can’t find a job or a job that is consistent with a college degree. It’s unacceptable. We have to make sure young people coming into the work force can get a job…Now I know it is very tempting as a politician to go out and say, you know what, I’ll just give you some money. The government’s just going to give you some money and pay back your loans for you. I’m not going to tell you something that’s not the truth. Because that is just taking money from your other pocket and giving it to the other pocket. I’m not going to go out and promise all sorts of free stuff that I know you’re going to end up paying for. What I want to do is give you a great job so you will be able to pay back yourself. And I want to get the government off your back so you can keep more of what you earned.

Watch it:

Two-thirds of American students go into debt in order to get a college degree, and some estimates have put the national student loan debt at $1 trillion. In the past, Romney has revealed his indifference toward rising tuition costs by blithely telling students to “get as much education as they can afford,” “borrow money if you have to from your parents,” or join the military. Meanwhile, Romney has chosen a running mate who wants to gut Pell grants for more than 1 million students in the next decade. Obama, on the other hand, recently signed a bill to keep student loan interest rates from doubling.

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