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Alyssa

How Will Season 2 Of ‘Game of Thrones’ Handle Governance?

Such is my investment in Game of Thrones that this trailer, which gives us brief looks at the characters looking…basically like themselves without much context, can still get me pretty excited:

[SPOILERS IF YOU HAVEN'T READ THE NOVELS TO FOLLOW]

I think the biggest question for me will be how the second season of the show handles the themes of governance that are so important to A Clash of Kings. Other than Jon Snow’s attempts to reform the Wall, the struggle between Joffrey and Cersei on one side and Tyrion on the other over how to run King’s Landing — and by extension, the realm — is one of the few experiments in and debates over governing philosophies we ever see in action. Cersei’s devoted all of her efforts to bolstering the hard power of King’s Landing, recruiting new men into the City Watch, spending coin on wildfire, displaying heads on walls, and paying for it all with a tax that’s throttled already constricted trade. Tyrion comes in and shifts the balance, opening up trade, making a deal with the city’s armorers that both bolsters their trade and lets him prepare to wage unconventional warfare, and takes the heads off the walls in an effort to make the regime less savage. He institutes actual diplomatic relations with Dorne, which you think someone else might have considered at some point earlier, given their utterly badass reputation.

He’s not perfect, of course. The riot that sweeps the city is an augury that neither Tyrion or Cersei read fully (much to the latter’s dismay later) — it always surprises me that Cersei and her advisers are caught off-guard by an upswing in religious fervor during times of insecurity. The fact that even the Lannister who loves learning, who actually has the intellectual curiosity to want to see the end of the world, can’t accept what Ser Allister Thorne is telling him about the White Walkers on the border suggests something powerful about the limitations of our collective ability to grapple with the monstrous and unthinkable. And Tyrion is too personal when it comes to reforming the Small Council, failing to appreciate Maester Pycelle’s abilities and connections (and given the scene the show gave us of his secret vigor, I wonder if he might not resist Tyrion more strongly than in the novels).

All in all, it’s a parable for the dangers of allowing your governance to become personal. Tyrion is doomed to failure when his rule becomes as much about discipling Joffrey and proving his father wrong about his abilities. Both are futile tasks. Joffrey’s already a hopeless sadist with an elevated sense of his own wisdom by the time Tyrion gets anywhere close to him. Tywin ultimately turns out to be flexible, but not in ways that lend him strength or reason. King’s Landing might have turned out to be genuinely salvageable, the unbreakable link in a chain of Lannister defenses. But disciplining these three generations of Lannisters or restoring them to decency isn’t a project worth Tyrion’s considerable talents.

Special Topic

12 Years Ago Today, Massive Protests Shut Down The WTO Meeting In Seattle

An iconic photo of protesters being tear gassed.

As Americans watch the 99 Percent take to the streets and engage in protest actions as a part of Occupy Wall Street and other demonstrations, it is important for us to remember our nation’s rich history of social protest movements.

In many ways, the modern American protest movement — one that is Internet-savvy, diverse, and inclusive — was born on November 30, 1999 — exactly 12 years ago today. On that day, thousands of Americans and foreign activists who visited to take part effectively shut down the World Trade Organization ministerial meeting in Seattle, angry at what they viewed as the organization’s disregard for labor and environmental rights.

Using widespread civil disobedience, protesters were able to keep international delegates from getting to the trade meeting. Police wildly overreacted, and engaged in brutality that often injured innocent bystanders. Future trade meetings met in remote locations like Cancun, Mexico just to avoid similar demonstrations. IMC and Big Noise Films made a short documentary about the protests. Watch it:

Interestingly, former Seattle Police Chief Norm Stamper — who was in charge of the police force during the protests — has become an advocate for reforming policing in the United States. He recently condemned the militarization of the police and use of heavy-handed tactics against 99 Percenters.

Alyssa

HBO Is Doing A ‘Wolf Hall’ Miniseries

Back in June, I put Hilary Mantel’s masterful novel about Thomas Cromwell and Henry VIII, Wolf Hall, on my Introductory Guide to Women-Centered Culture For Guys syllabus. Now, HBO’s making a miniseries out of it.

This is great news for a couple of reasons. First, if it’s done right, the adaptation will be a great look at — in addition to the birth of the Church of England — European trade, the consolidation of church properties that led to the founding of Cardinal College at Oxford, and the allegations that Thomas More actively promoted the torture of Protestants during the lead-up to England’s split with the Catholic Church. Wolf Hall is a phenomenal novel about personal investment in politics. Watching Thomas Cromwell escape his father’s vicious abuse through the kindness of Amsterdam’s cloth merchants and the mercenary armies of the continent; Cardinal Wolsey fret over the future of the college he wanted to make a jewel; or the cold home More builds to prop up the edifice of his righteousness, the show builds a complicated definition of the means and costs of being a genuinely world-historical figure.

And for all that it’s big, it’s a strikingly personal novel. We see what it means to be sold off for your chastity, the cost of being an object of obsessive pursuit in a way that makes a mockery of Twilight. It’s a shame that Natalie Dormer already played Anne Boelyn in The Tudors so she can’t take on a more nuanced version of the role here. Cromwell’s relationship with his late wife, and later, with her sister, who is married to another man, are infinitely tender. The loss of his daughter, the disappointment of his son, sting like whips. And it’s a marvelous novel of friendship, whether it’s Cromwell and Wolsey or Cromwell and Imperial diplomat Eustace Chapuys. I don’t really know how a miniseries will capture the Cabinet of Wonders-like effect of the novel, which is one of the most effective evocations of a historic worldview I’ve ever read. But I’m glad it’s not getting reduced to a movie, and that some serious writerly fire-power will be behind it. HBO’s movie team has been wildly on their game lately, so I can’t wait to see what they do with this.

NEWS FLASH

New Korea, Colombia, And Panama Trade Agreements Advance In Senate And House | This evening, the House of Representatives voted to advance trade agreements with Panama, South Korea, and Colombia. The vote for the Colombian trade agreement was most contentious, with all but 31 House Democrats voting against the agreement and only 9 Republicans voting “no.” As of this writing, the Senate has also voted to approve both the Panama and Colombian trade agreements, with 66 senators voting in favor of the Columbian agreement and 77 senators voting in favor of the Panama agreement.

Yglesias

Tourism Stimulus

Chinese manufacturing is more likely to compete with low-wage manufacturing in other developing countries than it is to compete directly with U.S. manufacturing. Still, as Paul Krugman explains, that doesn’t mean that currency realignment wouldn’t alter our trade balance.

One mechanism Krugman doesn’t mention is that a pricier RMB would mean higher incomes for Chinese people. That means they’d buy more American stuff. That’s not just export-oriented U.S. manufactured goods, its also our bounty of agricultural exports and even things like taking more trips to the United States and buying stuff while they’re here. Net tourism is an important and growing export industry for the United States, and serves as a valuable form of stimulus for the large majority of Americans who don’t work in the manufacturing trade. Stronger foreign currencies mean more demand for our hotels, our restaurants, and our transportation system as well as for our manufactured goods.

Economy

Corporations Advocating For Trade Deals Outsourced 18,600 Jobs Since 2001

Congress is expected to take up consideration of trade deals with Panama, Colombia, and South Korea as early as this month. Ahead of that debate, top executives of 32 major corporations ranging from General Electric to Dow Chemical signed an open letter calling on Congress to immediately pass the deals, warning that “U.S. goods, services, and farm exports are losing ground every day” without them.

Using a database of workers who benefited from Trade Adjustment Assistance — a program that aids workers who lose their jobs due to foreign trade — the public interest group Public Citizen analyzed the jobs records of these corporations and found that 18 of the 32 outsourced at least 18,600 American jobs to other countries since 2001 thanks to prior free trade agreements like the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA):

We have a searchable form of the TAA database on our website. There you can see that some of these 32 corporations have shipped a combined 18,600 American jobs overseas since 2001. Consider that an example rather than a full accounting of the damage, as TAA is a narrow program that excludes many workers who may well have lost their jobs to trade pacts and imports but who do not meet the program’s criteria. [...] Just to pick out a few examples, Whirlpool took advantage of NAFTA and shipped over 1,000 jobs at their Fort Smith, Arkansas facility to Mexico in 2008. Caterpillar, a major backer of the proposed trade pact with Colombia, laid off 338 workers at its Mapleton, Illinois facility when it shifted their work to Mexico.

Advocates of the new trade agreements have long maintained that these deals will lead to American job growth. But the evidence from previous agreements and estimates of the job losses from the deals Congress will be deciding on does not bear this out.

NEWS FLASH

At Outsourcing Conference This Summer, Larry Summers Said We ‘Should Not Oppose Outsourcing Or Offshoring’ | As Salon’s David Sirota points out today, President Obama’s former Director of the White House United States National Economic Council Larry Summers gave a keynote speech at the World BPO/ITO Forum 2011 this summer, which bills itself as the “Davos” of outsourcing conferences. “There are those today who would resist the process of international integration; that is a prescription for a more contentious and less prosperous world,” Summers said at the conference. “We should not oppose offshoring or outsourcing.”

Economy

GOP Presidential Candidate Buddy Roemer: End A Tax Code That Incentivizes Outsourcing Of American Jobs

Today, GOP presidential primary candidate former Gov. Buddy Roemer (LA) spoke at the National Press Club about how he is campaigning by taking on Big Money and special interests in Washington.

At one point, Roemer was asked what it would take for Congress to enact reform of our trade policies. Roemer explained that monied interests would try to block reforms he was proposing, like eliminating foreign tax credits and tax deductions for overseas business expenses:

QUESTION: What would it take to convince Congress to pass significant trade reform?

ROEMER: Cut off the big checks. GE doesn’t want trade reform, they want it the way it is. [...] I would do away with the deduction in the tax code, I think it’s section 162, which allows them to make a call center, for example, overseas and they deduct the expense from their American taxes. It oughta be changed. [...] Corporations are free to do what’s in their best interests. But I think it’s in their best interests for America to be strengthened. [...] There are ways to do it, I’ve mentioned two of them already, the deductability of expenses and the foreign tax credits.

By criticizing a tax code that incentivizes American firms to outsource jobs overseas, Roemer is taking an approach that is distinctly different from many of his GOP colleagues. Some candidates, like former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich (GA), have even gone as far as to praise tax dodging by major corporations, saying that we should let them decide their own tax rates.

Economy

House Republicans Vote Against Including Aid For Displaced Workers In Trade Deals

Last week, Republicans boycotted a Senate Finance Committee markup of three pending free trade agreements due to their opposition to an expanded Trade Assistance Adjustment program being included within the deals. TAA aids workers who are displaced by international trade, and Republicans allowed the expanded program to expire back in February.

Making it clear that GOP opposition to helping the workers who are inevitably hurt by expanded international trade isn’t confined to the Senate, House Republicans on the Ways and Means Committee refused earlier this week to even include TAA in their version of the trade deals at all. And when House Democrats proposed an amendment to insert TAA into the agreement, the GOP voted it down:

In the House, Democrats offered an amendment to include TAA in the Korea bill, but the effort was defeated by Republicans. The panel then approved the pact with Democrats voting no.

Last year, 280,000 workers were aided by trade assistance, with nearly half of them receiving aid under the expanded program that the GOP allowed to expire. And Republicans realize that the program is helpful to workers, as several of them have supported their constituents’ petitions to obtain benefits.

Expanding trade is going to produce winners and losers, so it is imperative that any expansion of trade include help for workers who wind up on the short end of the stick. Even 2012 GOP presidential hopeful Mitt Romney said recently that he supports aid for workers who lose their jobs due to trade.

But the GOP has obstinately opposed providing such assistance, with Republican leaders saying that they will actively oppose free trade deals that include aid for workers. As Sen. Sherrod Brown (D-OH) — a staunch advocate of TAA — put it, Republicans “continue to want to do free trade on the cheap.”

NEWS FLASH

House Republicans Refuse To Consider Assistance For Displaced Workers During Markup Of Free Trade Deals | Senate Republicans last week threw a hissy fit last week over the Obama administration’s insistence that free trade pacts pending before Congress not be approved without renewing an expired program that aids workers who lose their jobs due to international trade. The Senate GOP were so incensed that they refused to attend a scheduled markup of the trade deals. Following suit, Republicans on the House Ways and Means Committee removed trade assistance from their version of the trade deals entirely. “We note that the Ways and Means Committee documents released today do not provide a path forward for the bipartisan agreement to renew Trade Adjustment Assistance, and therefore are at odds with the administration’s stated intentions for advancing a package that includes both the free-trade agreements and assistance for workers adversely impacted by trade,” said U.S. Trade Representative Ron Kirk.

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